SustainMatrix

SustainMatrix for Data Centres

Why does efficiency drop when IT load falls?

Track PUE (how much of the site’s power reaches the IT equipment), WUE (water used per unit of IT energy) and carbon. Compare like-for-like IT load and find the levers that matter.

Explore the platform
Facility · data hall, cooling plant and power path
DATA HALL · PUE1.41annualisedCOOLING · WUE0.38L/kWh ITGRID INTENSITY412gCO₂e/kWh

The challenge

Efficiency at every level of IT load.

Data centre efficiency changes with IT load, climate and cooling. One annual figure hides when and why efficiency drops, and water and carbon often sit in separate systems.

  • Energy demand and PUE
  • Cooling efficiency and WUE
  • IT-load-normalised comparison
  • Electricity-related carbon performance
  • Operational sustainability indicators
  • Reporting to customers and investors

Indicators that matter

How data centres performance is measured.

Three numbers that matter most, each with what it measures and what it is read against.

PUE, annualised

1.41

Power usage effectiveness: total site power divided by IT power. 1.0 would be perfect.

WUE

0.38L/kWh IT

Water usage effectiveness: litres of water used for each kWh the IT equipment uses.

Grid carbon intensity

412gCO₂e/kWh

Location-based uses the local grid average. Market-based uses the electricity you contract for.

Read against
Read against IT load and outdoor conditions, because PUE rises at low load.
Read against
Tracked alongside cooling mode and climate.
Read against
Combined with energy data to show electricity-related carbon performance.

Performance intelligence

Read PUE at the load you actually run.

One annual PUE hides when efficiency changes. Comparing periods with similar IT load and weather separates load effects from how the site is run.

PUE against IT load · monthly operating points

ReadEach dot is one month. The curve shows how efficiency changes with IT load.

MonthExpected curveSteep zone1.21.41.61.830%40%50%60%70%80%IT load, % of capacityPUEBelow 40% load,PUE rises steeplyAnnual PUE 1.41

Efficiency depends on load.

Monthly PUE plotted against average IT load, with the expected curve for this site.

Business value

Consolidating halls in low-demand months becomes a measurable lever.

Good to know

Compare months with similar weather. A cold month flatters PUE.

Relevant capabilities

The platform, applied to your operations.

The same governed engine across sectors, configured with the indicators and comparisons you need.

Energy management

Facility and IT energy, PUE and demand over time.

Water management

WUE and water use by period.

Adjusted performance

Comparison at equivalent IT load and conditions.

Carbon accounting

Electricity emissions on a grid-average and a contract basis, plus wider emissions.

Sustainability reporting

Indicators for customers and investors.

What changes

Outcomes your teams will notice.

Targeted efficiency work

Low-load and seasonal losses are visible.

Energy, water and carbon together

One view of the indicators customers ask about.

Fair site comparison

Facilities compared at equivalent load and climate.

Clear customer reporting

Consistent PUE, WUE and carbon figures.

Questions

Common questions from data centres teams.

Where does the PUE data come from?

From facility and IT energy data provided at the interval available, such as monthly or daily totals, with the source recorded.

How is renewable electricity treated?

Scope 2 is reported both location-based and market-based, with contractual instruments recorded for the market-based figure.

Can several facilities be compared?

Yes, on PUE, WUE and carbon at comparable IT load and climate, with the basis of each comparison stated.

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See SustainMatrix for Data Centres in action.